In this article, I am going to show you how I make these very simple bread lames.
I will be showing you both the manual and CNC methods I use.
In case you are new to sourdough bread making, a lame is used to score the bread before baking. The scoring allows you to control the release of the steam as the bread bakes. This keeps the bread from tearing or opening on the sides.
Manual Method
Design
This lame consists of a shaving razor blade sandwiched between two disks. It’s held together with two 6-32 x 3/8” machine screws and hex nuts.
Use only quality razor blades.
These are some of the blades I have used:
These are probably the most economical as y coming in at about 7 cents each.
While these blades work OK, they have some sort of glue that holds the paper covering in-place.
To use these blades I recommend removing the residue using alcohol.
These blades are more expensive coming in at about 19 cents each.
They are worth the increased cost as they come double wrapped.
They are clean from any residue and come ready to use out of the box. These are my new choice for lame blades. At least until something better comes along.
The disks I use are 3mm thick and 1-1/2” in diameter. A little thicker or thinner won’t matter other than affecting the size of the machine screws you use to secure the disks.
Each disk has two 5/32” holes drilled into them. One in the center and the other 1/2” towards the outside edge.
The Disks
I made the disks shown here, but they can also be purchased online or at most craft centers.
Here are some that would work fine.
I start by marking the hole locations.
I then use my drill press to drill the 5/32” holes. Note that this wood is pretty thin so you can easily use a hand drill to drill the holes.
You can use the first completed disk to mark the second for drilling.
You can also tape the two disks together and drill them both at the same time.
Assembly
This drawing shows how the lame is put together.
Important
Before assembly, I recommend coating the wood disks with of some sort of plant based oil to help protect the wood. I personally like coconut oil.
Step 1
Insert two #6-32 x 3/8” machine screws into one of the disks.
Step 2
Add the razor blade.
Step 3
Add the second disk.
The Finished Lame
Step 4
Secure with two #6-32 hex nuts.
That is how simple it is.
An even simpler design uses a 1-1/4” disk and a single hole in the middle, as shown here.
CNC Method
Step 1
For the this bread lame, I will be making it out of 3mm PVC.
You can purchase some here:
I cut them into 2” x 2” coupons.
Step 2
I use Vcarve Pro to generate the drawing …
and the tool paths.
Step 3
The tool paths (gcode) is saved from VcarvePro and loaded into Mach3.
Step 4
A 2” x 2” piece of waster board is added to the CNC. This keeps me from destroying my table when I cut through the stock.
Step 5
The 2” x 2” coupon is clamped over the waster board.
Step 6
The job is started in Mach3 and the part is cut.
This particular piece of PVC had a protective cover that needed to be removed after the milling is complete.
The Completed Disk
Step 7
Small tabs are used to hold the stock in-place while it is being cut.
I remove these with some flush-cut cutters.
Assembly
Step 1
Insert two #6-32 x 3/8” machine screws into one of the disks.
Step 2
Add the razor blade.
Step 3
Add the second disk.
Step 4
Secure with two #6-32 hex nuts.
Conclusion
The completed lame.
As an alternative, you can use some #6-32 acorn nuts.
Going Further
With a CNC, you can take the bred lame to the next level.
Here I machined some pockets into the disks to recess the nuts and screw heads.
How Do They Work
Like a dream.
Protecting the Lames
I like to coat my lames with coconut oil.
I melt a small amount of coconut oil and coat the disassembled components with the oil using my finger.
I apply it liberally and and let the disks rest for about 30 minutes.
I then wipe all access oil off the disks and reassemble.
The coconut oil did not change the appearance of the Baltic birch disks, but it really brought out the grain and log on the cherry disks.
Bread Lame Kits
For those of you who don’t want to make the lame, I am offering this bread lame kit.
It includes two laser cut Baltic birch disks with the Bread and Ammo logo burned in. All hardware and a razor blade are also included.
These are made using my various machines over on my Kronos Robotics website. You can find the store here:
Other Lames
I enjoy trying new lames. These are just some of the lames I have made.
This is one of my favorites. The blade can be fully concealed.
I use my finger nail to pull the blade out.
With the knob locked down it works perfectly.
Here is a video of both the manual and CNC process.